Write a note on the control mechanism over administration in India.

The control mechanism over administration in India involves a combination of constitutional, legal, and procedural checks to ensure accountability, transparency, and adherence to the rule of law. These mechanisms are crucial in maintaining the integrity of public administration and preventing any abuse of power. Here is a brief note on the key aspects of control over administration in India:

1. Constitutional Framework:

The Constitution of India serves as the supreme law of the land, and it establishes the foundational principles for the control of administration. Key constitutional provisions include:

• Separation of Powers: The Constitution delineates the powers and functions of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches to prevent concentration of power.

• Fundamental Rights: Fundamental rights guarantee citizens protection against arbitrary actions of the government, ensuring individual liberties.

• Judicial Review: The judiciary, particularly the Supreme Court, has the authority of judicial review to examine the constitutionality of administrative actions and policies.

2. Parliamentary Control:

The Indian Parliament, as the supreme legislative body, exercises control over administration through various mechanisms:

• Question Hour: Members of Parliament can question ministers during the Question Hour, seeking clarifications on administrative decisions and policies.

• Debates and Discussions: Parliament conducts debates and discussions on various issues, providing a platform to scrutinize administrative actions and policies.

• Committees: Parliamentary committees, such as the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) and the Estimates Committee, play a vital role in examining and reviewing government expenditures and policies.

3. Administrative Tribunals:

Specialized administrative tribunals, like the Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT), provide an alternative forum for resolving disputes related to administrative actions. These tribunals ensure speedy justice and specialized expertise in administrative matters.

4. Judicial Control:

The judiciary acts as a watchdog, ensuring that administrative actions comply with the rule of law. Key judicial control mechanisms include:

• Writ Jurisdiction: Citizens can approach higher courts for writs like habeas corpus, mandamus, certiorari, prohibition, and quo warranto to seek remedies against administrative actions.

• Public Interest Litigation (PIL): Courts entertain PILs, enabling citizens to seek judicial intervention in matters of public interest, including issues related to administration.

5. Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG):

The CAG of India, an independent constitutional authority, audits government expenditures and reports on financial irregularities. The CAG's reports are presented to the Parliament, contributing to financial accountability and transparency.

6. Central Vigilance Commission (CVC):

The CVC is responsible for addressing corruption and impropriety in public administration. It acts as an ombudsman, investigating complaints against public officials and recommending corrective actions.

7. Right to Information (RTI):

The RTI Act empowers citizens to seek information from public authorities, fostering transparency and accountability in administration. It serves as a tool for citizens to scrutinize government decisions and actions.

In conclusion, the control mechanism over administration in India is a multi-faceted approach that involves constitutional principles, parliamentary oversight, judicial review, specialized tribunals, audit institutions, and mechanisms for public participation. These checks collectively contribute to a system of governance that upholds democratic values, ensures accountability, and safeguards the rights and interests of citizens.