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Act East Policy: Enhancing India's Regional Engagement

The Act East Policy, introduced by the Indian government in 2014, represents a strategic shift from the earlier "Look East" Policy. This updated approach reflects a more proactive stance, emphasizing increased economic, diplomatic, and cultural engagement with countries in the Asia-Pacific region. The Act East Policy seeks to capitalize on the dynamic economic and geopolitical landscape of the region and elevate India's role on the global stage.

At its core, the Act East Policy focuses on fostering stronger ties with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries. This includes enhancing economic cooperation, boosting trade and investment, and expanding people-to-people ties. By leveraging the economic potential of the ASEAN region, India aims to integrate itself more deeply into the Asia-Pacific's economic architecture.

Connectivity is a key component of the Act East Policy, with a focus on improving physical and digital links between India and Southeast Asian nations. Infrastructure projects, such as the India-Myanmar-Thailand Trilateral Highway and the Kaladan Multi-Modal Transit Transport Project, aim to enhance connectivity, facilitating smoother trade and cultural exchanges.

Cultural diplomacy plays a significant role in the Act East Policy, promoting greater understanding and collaboration. Educational exchanges, cultural events, and tourism initiatives are employed to strengthen people-to-people ties, fostering mutual appreciation and awareness.

Strategic partnerships and defense cooperation are also integral to the Act East Policy. India seeks to enhance security collaboration with countries in the region to address common challenges, including maritime security and counter-terrorism. Bilateral and multilateral military exercises further strengthen defense ties and contribute to regional stability.

The Act East Policy represents a broader strategic vision that extends beyond Southeast Asia to encompass the entire Indo-Pacific region. India recognizes the increasing geopolitical significance of the Indo-Pacific and seeks to play a more active role in shaping the regional order. This involves collaborations with like-minded nations to address shared challenges and promote a rules-based international system.

In conclusion, the Act East Policy signifies India's commitment to deepening its engagement with the dynamic Asia-Pacific region. By prioritizing economic, diplomatic, and cultural ties, and actively participating in regional security efforts, India aims to position itself as a key player in the evolving geopolitical landscape. As the policy continues to evolve, its impact on regional dynamics and India's global standing is likely to become increasingly significant.