Write a short note on childhood Disintegrative Disorder.
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Childhood Disintegrative Disorder (CDD), also known as Heller's syndrome, is a rare developmental disorder characterized by a significant regression or loss of previously acquired developmental skills, typically occurring after a period of normal development. Children with CDD typically experience a severe decline in multiple areas of functioning, including language, social skills, motor abilities, and self-care skills.
The onset of CDD usually occurs between the ages of 3 and 4 years, although it can sometimes occur later. Symptoms may include loss of language and communication skills, social withdrawal, repetitive behaviors, loss of bowel or bladder control, and loss of interest in activities previously enjoyed. The regression is often rapid and profound, occurring over a period of weeks or months.
The exact cause of CDD is unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, neurological, and environmental factors. There is currently no cure for CDD, but early intervention and supportive therapies, such as speech therapy, occupational therapy, and behavioral interventions, can help manage symptoms and improve the child's overall quality of life.