Write a short note on Cognitive Psychology.

Cognitive psychology is a branch of psychology that focuses on the study of mental processes such as perception, memory, attention, language, problem-solving, reasoning, and decision-making. It seeks to understand how individuals acquire, process, store, and use information to perceive, interpret, and interact with the world around them. Cognitive psychologists employ experimental methods, computational modeling, and neuropsychological techniques to investigate the underlying mechanisms and structures of cognition. By studying cognitive processes, cognitive psychologists aim to uncover fundamental principles of human behavior, inform theories of learning and memory, develop interventions for cognitive disorders, and enhance our understanding of human intelligence and consciousness. Cognitive psychology has practical applications in various domains, including education, healthcare, technology, business, and everyday life, shaping our understanding of human behavior, cognition, and the mind.