Write a short note on dalit.

Dalit is a term used in South Asia, particularly in India and Nepal, to describe individuals who belong to historically oppressed and marginalized caste groups, often referred to as Scheduled Castes (SCs). Dalits face systemic discrimination and social exclusion due to their lower caste status within the hierarchical caste system.

Historically considered "untouchable" and subjected to caste-based discrimination, Dalits have faced social, economic, and political marginalization for centuries. They have been relegated to the lowest rungs of society, facing barriers to education, employment, land ownership, and political representation.

Despite constitutional guarantees of equality and affirmative action measures, Dalits continue to experience caste-based discrimination, violence, and socioeconomic disparities. Dalit activism and movements for social justice have sought to challenge caste-based oppression, assert Dalit rights, and promote dignity and equality within Indian society.

Addressing the systemic injustices faced by Dalits requires concerted efforts to dismantle caste-based discrimination, promote social inclusion, and advance policies that empower Dalit communities and ensure their full participation in all aspects of society.