Write a short note on describe the structure of Panchayati Raj Institutions.
Write a short note on describe the structure of Panchayati Raj Institutions.
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Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) are local self-government bodies established at the village, intermediate (block), and district levels in India. The structure of PRIs is based on the principles of decentralization, democratic governance, and grassroots participation. The key components of the structure of PRIs are as follows:
Village Panchayats: At the lowest level of the hierarchy are Village Panchayats, which are elected bodies representing individual villages or clusters of villages. Each Village Panchayat consists of elected representatives known as Panchayat Members, including a Sarpanch or Village Head.
Intermediate (Block) Panchayats: Intermediate Panchayats, also known as Block Panchayats, operate at the intermediate level between villages and districts. They represent a group of villages within a block or taluk and consist of elected representatives from each village Panchayat within the block.
District Panchayats: At the apex of the hierarchy are District Panchayats, representing an entire district. District Panchayats consist of elected representatives from Intermediate Panchayats and are responsible for coordinating and overseeing the functioning of PRIs at the district level.
Each level of Panchayati Raj Institutions has its own set of functions, responsibilities, and powers, including local governance, rural development, planning, and resource allocation. PRIs play a crucial role in promoting grassroots democracy, participatory decision-making, and community development, empowering local communities to address their own needs and priorities.