Write a short note on Dharma.
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Dharma, a fundamental concept in various Indian religions and philosophies, including Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, refers to the cosmic order, ethical duty, righteousness, and the moral and social obligations that guide human conduct.
In Hinduism, dharma encompasses one's duty or righteous conduct according to one's caste, stage of life (ashrama), and individual circumstances. It is a moral and cosmic order that upholds the harmony of the universe.
In Buddhism, dharma primarily refers to the teachings of the Buddha, encapsulating the path to enlightenment and the natural law governing the universe. It emphasizes ethical conduct, mental discipline, and wisdom.
In Jainism, dharma is closely linked to the concept of right conduct, guiding individuals to adhere to the principles of non-violence, truthfulness, non-stealing, celibacy, and non-attachment.
Dharma, in a broader sense, reflects the moral and ethical principles that underpin individual and societal well-being, fostering a sense of duty, justice, and righteousness. The concept of dharma continues to play a pivotal role in shaping ethical frameworks and social norms in various South Asian traditions.