Write a short note on Distinguish between class and caste.

Class and caste are two distinct systems of social stratification that organize societies based on different principles of hierarchy and inequality:

1. Class:

   • Class is primarily based on economic factors such as wealth, income, occupation, and social status.
   • Social mobility within classes is possible, as individuals can move up or down the social ladder based on factors such as education, employment opportunities, and economic success.
   • Class distinctions are fluid and can change over time, influenced by factors such as changes in the economy, technological advancements, and individual achievements.
   • Class-based societies often exhibit greater mobility and flexibility, allowing for the emergence of a middle class and diverse occupational opportunities.

2. Caste:

   • Caste is primarily based on hereditary and birth, with individuals assigned to specific social groups or castes at birth.
   • Social mobility within castes is limited, as individuals are expected to adhere to the social roles and occupations determined by their caste status.
   • Caste distinctions are rigid and hierarchical, with strict rules governing social interactions, marriage, and access to resources.
   • Caste-based societies are characterized by fixed social boundaries, with little opportunity for upward mobility or integration into higher castes.

In summary, while both class and caste are systems of social stratification, they differ in their basis of hierarchy, mobility, flexibility, and social organization. Class is primarily economic and allows for greater mobility, while caste is based on birth and is characterized by rigid social boundaries and limited mobility.