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Write a short note on Election Commission.
The Election Commission of India (ECI) is an autonomous constitutional authority responsible for overseeing the conduct of elections at various levels of government in India. Established in 1950 under the provisions of the Constitution of India, the Election Commission ensures free, fair, and transparent elections across the country.
The Election Commission performs several key functions, including the delimitation of electoral constituencies, the preparation and revision of electoral rolls, the conduct of elections to the Lok Sabha, state legislative assemblies, and local bodies, and the enforcement of the Model Code of Conduct to ensure fair campaigning practices.
As an independent and impartial body, the Election Commission upholds the principles of democracy, ensures the integrity of the electoral process, and safeguards the rights of voters. Its efforts contribute to strengthening democratic institutions, promoting political participation, and fostering confidence in the electoral system among citizens.