Write a short note on international Perspectives of Right to Information.

International Perspectives of Right to Information: A Brief Overview

The right to information (RTI) is a fundamental human right recognized internationally, which enables individuals to access information held by public authorities and promote transparency, accountability, and good governance. Various international instruments and initiatives underscore the importance of RTI in ensuring democratic participation, protecting human rights, and fostering development.

Key International Instruments:

1. Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR): Adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948, the UDHR recognizes the right to seek, receive, and impart information as a fundamental human right (Article 19). It emphasizes the importance of freedom of expression and access to information in upholding democracy, rule of law, and human dignity.

2. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR): The ICCPR, adopted in 1966, further elaborates on the right to freedom of expression and information (Article 19). It obligates state parties to guarantee individuals' right to access information held by public authorities and protect journalists' freedom to investigate and disseminate information.

3. United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC): The UNCAC, adopted in 2003, recognizes access to information as a key tool in preventing and combating corruption. It calls upon state parties to promote transparency, accountability, and public participation in combating corruption, including by ensuring public access to information.

International Initiatives and Best Practices:

1. Open Government Partnership (OGP): The OGP is a multilateral initiative launched in 2011 to promote transparency, accountability, and citizen engagement worldwide. Participating countries commit to enhancing access to information, open data, and citizen participation in governance processes to strengthen democracy and foster public trust.

2. International Standards and Guidelines: International organizations, such as the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), have developed standards, guidelines, and recommendations on promoting access to information and freedom of expression. These include the UNESCO's Model Freedom of Information Law and OSCE's Guidelines on Access to Information.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, international perspectives of the right to information underscore its significance in upholding democracy, human rights, and good governance globally. International instruments, initiatives, and best practices emphasize the importance of promoting transparency, accountability, and public participation through access to information laws and mechanisms. By recognizing and protecting the right to information, countries can empower individuals, strengthen democratic institutions, and promote sustainable development and social justice on a global scale.