Write a short note on Meaning of the term ‘Dalit’.
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Write a short note on Meaning of the term ‘Dalit’.
The term "Dalit" originates from Sanskrit and means "oppressed" or "broken." It refers to individuals belonging to the lowest strata of the Hindu caste system, historically known as "untouchables" or "Scheduled Castes" in India. Dalits have faced systemic discrimination, social ostracization, and economic exploitation for centuries due to their caste status.
The term "Dalit" gained prominence during the 20th century as a self-asserted identity, symbolizing resistance against caste-based oppression and reclaiming dignity and agency for those marginalized by the caste system. Dalit movements emerged to challenge caste-based discrimination, advocate for social justice, and promote empowerment and equality for Dalit communities.
Today, the term "Dalit" encompasses a diverse range of caste-affected communities across India, including but not limited to Dalits, Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and other marginalized groups. It represents a collective assertion of identity, solidarity, and resilience against caste-based inequalities and injustices, embodying aspirations for social transformation, dignity, and human rights for all marginalized communities.