Write a short note on Migraine Headache.

Migraine headache is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of severe throbbing or pulsating headaches, often accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light and sound, and visual disturbances. These headaches can last anywhere from a few hours to several days, significantly impacting the individual's quality of life and daily functioning.

The exact cause of migraines is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurovascular factors. Triggers such as stress, hormonal changes, certain foods, sleep disturbances, and environmental factors can precipitate migraine attacks in susceptible individuals.

Treatment for migraines typically involves a combination of lifestyle modifications, preventive measures, and symptomatic relief. This may include identifying and avoiding triggers, practicing stress management techniques, maintaining regular sleep patterns, and using medications such as pain relievers, anti-nausea drugs, and preventive medications to reduce the frequency and severity of attacks.

Despite being a common and disabling condition, migraine headache remains underdiagnosed and undertreated in many cases. Increased awareness, education, and access to effective treatments are essential for improving outcomes and quality of life for individuals affected by migraines.