Write a short note on Oraons.
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The Oraons are an indigenous tribal community predominantly found in the states of Jharkhand, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, and West Bengal in India. They are one of the largest tribal groups in the region and are known for their rich cultural heritage and traditional way of life.
The Oraons traditionally practiced shifting cultivation, agriculture, and forest-based livelihoods, relying on their deep knowledge of local ecosystems for sustenance. They have a matrilineal kinship system and live in close-knit, extended family units within their communities.
The Oraons have a unique cultural identity, reflected in their language, customs, rituals, and folk traditions. They celebrate various festivals and ceremonies throughout the year, which are marked by music, dance, and traditional rituals.
In recent years, the Oraons have faced challenges such as land dispossession, displacement, and socio-economic marginalization due to developmental projects and encroachment on their ancestral lands. However, efforts are being made to preserve and promote Oraon culture and empower their community through education, socio-economic development initiatives, and advocacy for their rights and welfare.