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The Quit India Movement, also known as the August Kranti, was a pivotal moment in India's struggle for independence against British colonial rule. Launched on August 8, 1942, by Mahatma Gandhi, the movement aimed to demand an immediate end to British rule in India.
Gandhi's call for the British to "Quit India" resonated with millions of Indians, leading to widespread protests, demonstrations, and acts of civil disobedience across the country. The movement marked a departure from earlier campaigns, as it sought complete independence without any negotiation or compromise with the British authorities.
The British responded harshly, suppressing the movement through arrests, censorship, and the use of force. Many prominent leaders, including Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Sardar Patel, were imprisoned. Despite the repression, the Quit India Movement significantly escalated the anti-colonial struggle and intensified the demand for independence. The movement's impact, coupled with global developments during World War II, hastened the process of British withdrawal from India, eventually leading to the country gaining independence in 1947. The Quit India Movement remains a significant chapter in India's history, symbolizing the determination and resilience of the Indian people in their pursuit of freedom.