Write a short note on what are the functions of Finance Commission ?
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The Finance Commission of India plays a crucial role in fiscal federalism by ensuring the equitable distribution of financial resources between the central government and the state governments. Its main functions include:
Distribution of Taxes: The Finance Commission recommends the distribution of tax revenues between the central government and the state governments to ensure fiscal autonomy and stability.
Grants-in-Aid: It recommends the allocation of grants-in-aid to states based on their revenue needs, developmental requirements, and fiscal capacity.
Fiscal Transfers: The Commission suggests measures to promote fiscal discipline, efficiency, and accountability in the management of public finances by both the central and state governments.
Resource Mobilization: It advises on measures to augment the resources of both the central and state governments through taxation, borrowing, and other means.
Inter-Governmental Relations: The Finance Commission fosters cooperative federalism by facilitating dialogue and coordination between the central government and the state governments on fiscal matters.