Write a very short note on Justice as Fairness.

Justice as fairness, a concept popularized by political philosopher John Rawls, forms the basis of his seminal work "A Theory of Justice." Rawls argues for a social contract theory that seeks to establish a just society through principles chosen by individuals behind a "veil of ignorance." This hypothetical veil ensures that decision-makers lack knowledge of their own position, allowing for impartial and fair considerations.

Rawls proposes two principles of justice:

1. The Liberty Principle: Each person should have the maximum amount of basic liberties compatible with a similar system of liberties for all.

2. The Difference Principle: Social and economic inequalities should be arranged to benefit the least advantaged members of society. Rawls contends that any inequalities should be to the advantage of the least privileged, ensuring a fair distribution of resources and opportunities.

Justice as fairness provides a framework for constructing a just society that prioritizes individual rights and well-being while addressing systemic inequalities. Rawls's theory has significantly influenced discussions on political philosophy and social justice, offering a compelling vision for societies aspiring to achieve fairness and equity.