Write a very short note on Mahdavi movement.
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The Mahdavi movement, also known as Mahdavism or Mahdawi Islam, is a religious movement within Islam that originated in India during the late 15th century. It revolves around the belief in the advent of the Mahdi, an eschatological redeemer figure, who is expected to appear before the Day of Judgment to restore justice and righteousness.
The founder of the Mahdavi movement was Syed Muhammad Jaunpuri, who claimed to be the Mahdi and adopted the title of "Mahdi Alam" (Mahdi of the World). He gained a significant following, and his teachings emphasized monotheism, social justice, and moral conduct.
One distinctive feature of the Mahdavi movement is its rejection of traditional Islamic rituals and practices, focusing instead on a simplified form of worship and a strong emphasis on ethical behavior. The movement gained popularity, particularly in the Deccan region of India, during the 16th and 17th centuries.
Over time, the Mahdavi movement faced persecution and opposition from mainstream Islamic authorities due to its unconventional beliefs and practices. Despite this, it has persisted in some regions, and its followers continue to uphold the belief in the imminent arrival of the Mahdi.
The Mahdavi movement stands as an example of the diverse religious movements that have emerged throughout Islamic history, reflecting unique interpretations of eschatological beliefs and challenging established norms within the broader Islamic community.