Write a very short note on Political structure of Bhutan.

Political Structure of Bhutan:

Bhutan, a landlocked Himalayan kingdom, has a unique political structure characterized by its commitment to Gross National Happiness (GNH) and a constitutional monarchy. The political system has evolved over the years, reflecting Bhutan's emphasis on cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and social well-being.

1. Constitutional Monarchy:
Bhutan adopted a constitutional monarchy in 2008 with the promulgation of its first constitution. King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck serves as the head of state, while the Prime Minister leads the government.

2. Bicameral Parliament:
Bhutan's political structure includes a bicameral parliament known as the Chhoedey Lhentshog. The National Council (upper house) and the National Assembly (lower house) together form the legislative body. Members of the National Assembly are elected by the people, while the National Council includes representatives from each district.

3. Gross National Happiness:
Bhutan's political philosophy incorporates the unique concept of Gross National Happiness (GNH). GNH emphasizes holistic development, considering factors such as psychological well-being, environmental conservation, cultural preservation, and good governance alongside economic indicators.

4. Democratic Principles:
Bhutan's political system embraces democratic principles, allowing citizens to participate in the electoral process. Regular elections are held, enabling the people to choose their representatives at various levels of government.

5. Local Governance:
Bhutan is divided into administrative units known as gewogs, which are further subdivided into chiwogs. Local governance is facilitated through elected leaders at the gewog and dzongkhag (district) levels, fostering grassroots democracy and community participation.

6. The King's Role:
While the King's role is largely ceremonial, the monarch plays a significant symbolic role in promoting national unity, cultural heritage, and values. The King is revered by the people, and the monarchy is considered an integral part of Bhutanese identity.

In conclusion, Bhutan's political structure combines elements of constitutional monarchy, democracy, and a unique emphasis on Gross National Happiness. The commitment to cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and holistic well-being distinguishes Bhutan's political philosophy in the global context.