Write a very short note on Swadeshi Movement.

The Swadeshi Movement, launched in 1905, was a pivotal chapter in India's struggle for independence and a powerful expression of nationalistic fervor against British colonial rule. The movement was a response to the partition of Bengal by the British government, which was perceived as a deliberate attempt to divide and weaken the nationalist sentiment in the region.

The term "Swadeshi" translates to "of one's own country," and the movement aimed at promoting indigenous goods and industries while boycotting British products. Led by leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Bipin Chandra Pal, and Lala Lajpat Rai, the movement emphasized economic self-reliance and the revitalization of traditional Indian industries.

As part of the Swadeshi Movement, people boycotted British goods, schools, and institutions. They actively participated in promoting khadi (homespun cloth) and indigenous products. The movement also encouraged the establishment of Swadeshi mills and businesses, fostering a sense of economic independence.

The Swadeshi Movement not only had economic implications but also became a powerful tool for fostering national unity and a sense of collective identity. It laid the groundwork for later mass movements against colonial rule and significantly contributed to shaping the ethos of the Indian independence struggle.