Write a very short note on The Nehru Report (1928).
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The Nehru Report, presented in 1928, was a crucial document in the context of India's constitutional development during its struggle for independence. Named after its chairman, Motilal Nehru, the report was a response to the constitutional challenges posed by the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms of 1919.
The Nehru Report sought to outline a future constitutional framework for India. It proposed the establishment of a dominion status within the British Empire, with a federal structure and the right to self-governance. The report recommended universal adult franchise, fundamental rights, and safeguards for minorities to ensure equitable representation and protection of their interests.
Despite its progressive proposals, the Nehru Report faced criticism, particularly from the Muslim League. The report did not fully address the concerns of religious minorities, leading to the demand for separate electorates. This laid the groundwork for the eventual acceptance of the Fourteen Points put forward by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, further deepening communal divisions.
While the Nehru Report did not become the basis for constitutional reforms, it marked an important step in the evolution of India's political thought and set the stage for subsequent constitutional discussions and negotiations during the later phases of the independence movement.