Write Do’s and Don’ts for electrical safely in case of domestic consumers.

For domestic consumers, electrical safety is paramount to prevent hazards such as electric shocks, fires, and damage to appliances. Here are some essential do's and don'ts to ensure electrical safety at home:

Do's:

1. Regular Inspection: Inspect electrical outlets, switches, cords, and appliances regularly for signs of damage, wear, or overheating. Replace or repair any damaged or frayed wires immediately.

2. Use Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCIs): Install GFCI outlets in areas prone to moisture, such as kitchens, bathrooms, and outdoor spaces, to prevent electric shocks.

3. Unplug Unused Appliances: When not in use, unplug appliances and electronic devices to reduce the risk of electrical fires and save energy.

4. Use Extension Cords Safely: Avoid overloading extension cords by connecting too many devices. Use extension cords rated for the intended load and avoid running them under carpets or rugs where they can overheat.

5. Keep Electrical Appliances Away from Water: Keep electrical appliances and cords away from water sources like sinks, tubs, and pools to prevent electric shocks.

6. Use Surge Protectors: Use surge protectors to safeguard sensitive electronic devices from power surges caused by lightning or electrical fluctuations.

7. Follow Manufacturer Instructions: Adhere to the manufacturer's instructions when using electrical appliances, including installation, maintenance, and operation guidelines.

Don'ts:

1. Overload Circuits: Avoid plugging too many devices into a single outlet or circuit, as it can lead to overheating, tripped breakers, and electrical fires.

2. Ignore Warning Signs: Do not ignore warning signs such as flickering lights, sparking outlets, or burning odors. These indicate potential electrical problems that require immediate attention.

3. DIY Electrical Work: Avoid attempting electrical repairs or installations if you are not trained or experienced. Improper wiring can lead to shocks, fires, and damage to property.

4. Use Damaged Cords or Appliances: Do not use appliances, cords, or plugs with exposed wires, cracks, or other damage. Replace them promptly to prevent electrical hazards.

5. Cover Electrical Outlets: Avoid covering electrical outlets with furniture or other objects, as it can lead to overheating and fire hazards.

6. Handle Appliances with Wet Hands: Never touch electrical appliances or switches with wet hands, as it increases the risk of electric shock.

By following these do's and don'ts, domestic consumers can ensure a safe and hazard-free electrical environment at home, protecting themselves and their families from potential dangers. Regular maintenance, awareness, and caution are essential for electrical safety.