Explain Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana.
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Explain Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana.
The Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana (SGRY) was a rural employment scheme launched by the Government of India in September 2001, which later merged with the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) in 2006. SGRY aimed to provide employment opportunities and promote sustainable development in rural areas by creating productive assets and infrastructure.
Key features of the Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana include:
Objectives: The primary objective of SGRY was to generate wage employment for rural households living below the poverty line, thereby enhancing income levels and promoting economic empowerment.
Employment Generation: SGRY focused on creating employment opportunities through the construction of durable community assets such as roads, bridges, culverts, drinking water facilities, and rural infrastructure projects.
Beneficiary Participation: The scheme emphasized community participation, especially involving women and marginalized groups, in planning, implementation, and monitoring of development projects to ensure transparency and accountability.
Convergence: SGRY promoted convergence with other rural development programs to maximize resources and impact. It collaborated with initiatives related to agriculture, watershed management, health, and education to address multi-dimensional aspects of rural poverty.
Funding: SGRY was funded through a combination of central and state government allocations, with a focus on decentralized planning and implementation to address local development priorities effectively.
The Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana played a pivotal role in promoting rural development, poverty alleviation, and infrastructure creation in India. Its principles of community participation, asset creation, and employment generation laid the foundation for subsequent rural employment guarantee programs such as MGNREGA, which continues to benefit millions of rural households across the country.