Explain National Rural Livelihoods Mission.
Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana (SGRY) was a rural employment scheme launched by the Government of India in September 2001, which later merged with the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) in 2005. The scheme aimed to provide wage employment opportunities to unemployed ruRead more
Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana (SGRY) was a rural employment scheme launched by the Government of India in September 2001, which later merged with the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) in 2005. The scheme aimed to provide wage employment opportunities to unemployed rural poor, including women and marginalized communities, and to create durable community assets for rural development. Key features of SGRY included:
- Employment Generation: SGRY aimed to generate wage employment for rural households living below the poverty line through the execution of public works projects such as construction of roads, bridges, irrigation facilities, and rural infrastructure.
- Resource Utilization: The scheme focused on the optimal utilization of local resources, labor-intensive techniques, and community participation in project planning, implementation, and management to enhance rural livelihoods and asset creation.
- Skill Development: SGRY provided opportunities for skill development and capacity building of rural workers through on-the-job training, technical assistance, and vocational education to enhance their employability and income-earning potential.
- Poverty Alleviation: The scheme aimed to alleviate poverty, reduce unemployment, and improve living standards in rural areas by providing regular and reliable wage employment to rural households, thereby enhancing their purchasing power and economic well-being.
- Empowerment and Participation: SGRY emphasized community empowerment, social inclusion, and decentralized decision-making processes by involving local institutions such as Gram Panchayats, self-help groups, and NGOs in program implementation and monitoring.
Overall, Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana aimed to address the dual objectives of rural employment generation and asset creation, thereby promoting inclusive and sustainable rural development in India.
The National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM) is a flagship program launched by the Government of India in June 2011 to alleviate poverty and promote inclusive and sustainable rural development. NRLM aims to mobilize rural poor households into self-help groups (SHGs) and their federations, build theRead more
The National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM) is a flagship program launched by the Government of India in June 2011 to alleviate poverty and promote inclusive and sustainable rural development. NRLM aims to mobilize rural poor households into self-help groups (SHGs) and their federations, build their capacities, and empower them to access financial services, livelihood opportunities, and social entitlements. Key features of NRLM include:
Social Mobilization: NRLM focuses on organizing rural poor households, particularly women, into SHGs to foster collective action, mutual support, and empowerment through savings, credit, and social capital formation.
Financial Inclusion: The mission promotes access to formal financial services such as credit, savings, insurance, and remittances for SHGs and their members to enhance their financial resilience, income-generation capabilities, and asset-building.
Livelihood Promotion: NRLM supports the diversification of rural livelihoods through skill development, enterprise promotion, value chain development, and market linkages to create sustainable income opportunities and enhance household incomes.
Institution Building: NRLM strengthens community-based institutions such as SHGs, village organizations (VOs), and cluster-level federations to facilitate participatory planning, decision-making, and implementation of livelihood interventions.
Convergence and Partnerships: NRLM promotes convergence with other government programs and stakeholders to leverage resources, expertise, and infrastructure for holistic and integrated rural development.
Overall, the National Rural Livelihoods Mission aims to empower rural poor households, particularly women, to improve their livelihoods, reduce poverty, and enhance their socio-economic status through collective action, financial inclusion, and livelihood promotion initiatives.
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