Explain Principles of Classical Conditioning.
Operant Conditioning and Human Behavior: Operant conditioning, proposed by B.F. Skinner, explores how behavior is shaped by consequences. Positive reinforcement increases the likelihood of a behavior recurring, while punishment decreases it. Negative reinforcement involves the removal of an aversiveRead more
Operant Conditioning and Human Behavior:
Operant conditioning, proposed by B.F. Skinner, explores how behavior is shaped by consequences. Positive reinforcement increases the likelihood of a behavior recurring, while punishment decreases it. Negative reinforcement involves the removal of an aversive stimulus to reinforce behavior. Through reinforcement and punishment, operant conditioning influences human behavior in various contexts, from learning new skills to modifying undesirable habits. The principles of operant conditioning are widely applied in education, therapy, and organizational settings, demonstrating their significant impact on shaping and controlling behavior in diverse aspects of human life.
Principles of Classical Conditioning: Classical conditioning, pioneered by Ivan Pavlov, involves learning associations between stimuli. The unconditioned stimulus (UCS) naturally elicits a response (unconditioned response - UCR). Through repeated pairing with a neutral stimulus, the conditioned stimRead more
Principles of Classical Conditioning:
See lessClassical conditioning, pioneered by Ivan Pavlov, involves learning associations between stimuli. The unconditioned stimulus (UCS) naturally elicits a response (unconditioned response – UCR). Through repeated pairing with a neutral stimulus, the conditioned stimulus (CS) comes to evoke a conditioned response (CR) similar to the UCR. The process demonstrates how organisms associate stimuli, forming automatic responses. Extinction occurs if the CS is presented without the UCS. Generalization involves responding to stimuli similar to the CS, while discrimination is the ability to distinguish between specific stimuli. These principles illuminate the basic mechanisms underlying learned associations in classical conditioning.