Briefly discuss ‘Agenda 21 ‘.

Agenda 21 is a comprehensive action plan adopted at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 1992. It represents a landmark global commitment to sustainable development and addressing environmental challenges. Key points about Agenda 21 include:

1. Sustainable Development Blueprint: Agenda 21 outlines a blueprint for sustainable development that integrates economic, social, and environmental dimensions. It emphasizes the need to balance economic growth with environmental protection and social equity.

2. Global Commitment: Adopted by 178 governments, Agenda 21 signifies a global commitment to addressing pressing environmental issues, including climate change, biodiversity loss, deforestation, and poverty alleviation.

3. Local Implementation: While it's a global framework, Agenda 21 recognizes the importance of local and national action. It calls for the active involvement of governments, local authorities, civil society, and the private sector in implementing sustainable development practices.

4. Participatory Process: Agenda 21 promotes a participatory approach, involving citizens and stakeholders in decision-making processes related to sustainable development.

5. Continuous Review: The implementation of Agenda 21 is an ongoing process, with regular reviews and updates to adapt to changing environmental and developmental challenges.

6. Influence on Future Agreements: Agenda 21 has had a significant influence on subsequent international agreements and initiatives related to sustainability and environmental protection.

In summary, Agenda 21 represents a pivotal global commitment to sustainable development, serving as a foundation for subsequent efforts to address environmental and developmental challenges while fostering a balanced and equitable future for all.