Briefly explain various types of social engineering. |
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Social engineering refers to the manipulation of individuals to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information or systems. Various types of social engineering include:
Phishing: Attackers impersonate legitimate entities via email, phone calls, or messages to deceive users into revealing personal information or clicking on malicious links.
Pretexting: Attackers fabricate a scenario or pretext to gain the trust of individuals and extract sensitive information or access to systems.
Baiting: Attackers offer enticing incentives or rewards, such as free software downloads or USB drives, containing malware to lure users into compromising their security.
Tailgating: Attackers physically follow authorized personnel into restricted areas or buildings, exploiting trust and social norms to gain unauthorized access.
Quid Pro Quo: Attackers offer a service or benefit in exchange for sensitive information or access to systems, exploiting reciprocity.
These tactics exploit human psychology and trust to bypass technical security measures, highlighting the importance of employee awareness and education in mitigating social engineering attacks.