Define a social group. List down the characteristics of group.

A social group is a collection of individuals who interact with each other, share a sense of belonging, and are connected by common interests, goals, or social relationships. These groups can vary widely in size, structure, and purpose, and they play a fundamental role in shaping social dynamics and influencing individual behavior. Several characteristics define social groups:

1. Interdependence:

   • Members of a social group are interdependent, meaning their actions and behaviors influence each other. The well-being and functioning of the group depend on the cooperation and collaboration of its members.

2. Common Identity:

   • Social groups often have a shared identity or sense of "we-ness" among members. This common identity can be based on various factors, such as shared values, beliefs, cultural background, or a common purpose or goal.

3. Regular Interaction:

   • Interaction is a key characteristic of social groups. Members engage in regular and recurring patterns of communication, whether through face-to-face interactions, virtual communication, or other forms of contact.

4. Structured Roles:

   • Social groups often have structured roles that members fulfill. These roles help organize and define the group's activities, expectations, and functions. Roles can be formal or informal and contribute to the overall functioning of the group.

5. Shared Norms and Values:

   • Social groups develop shared norms and values that guide members' behavior. Norms are unwritten rules governing acceptable behavior within the group, while values represent the shared beliefs and principles that members uphold.

6. Mutual Influence:

   • Members of a social group mutually influence each other's attitudes, behaviors, and opinions. Social influence can take various forms, including conformity, persuasion, and peer pressure, shaping individual decisions and actions within the group.

7. Group Cohesion:

   • Cohesion refers to the degree of solidarity and unity within a social group. High cohesion is characterized by strong emotional bonds, a sense of togetherness, and a commitment to the group's objectives.

8. Distinct Boundaries:

   • Social groups typically have distinct boundaries that separate members from non-members. These boundaries can be physical, such as a defined meeting space, or more abstract, representing the shared identity and common experiences of group members.

9. Common Goals or Purpose:

   • Many social groups form around common goals, purposes, or activities. Whether it's a work team, a sports club, or a community organization, having a shared objective helps unite members and provides direction to the group.

10. Communication Networks:

    • Groups develop communication networks that determine how information flows within the group. These networks influence the speed and accuracy of communication and play a role in decision-making processes.

11. Formation of Subgroups:

    • Larger social groups may experience the formation of subgroups or cliques. Subgroups often emerge based on shared interests, demographics, or personal affinities among members.

12. Dynamic Nature:

    • Social groups are dynamic entities that evolve over time. Changes in membership, leadership, or external circumstances can impact the group's dynamics and functioning.

Understanding these characteristics is essential for studying the dynamics of social groups, as they influence the relationships, behaviors, and outcomes within these collective entities. Whether in formal organizations, communities, or informal settings, social groups play a crucial role in shaping human interaction and social structures.