Define Adaptation.

Adaptation refers to the process of adjusting to changes in one's environment, circumstances, or conditions in order to survive, thrive, and maintain functionality. It involves modifying behavior, strategies, or physical characteristics to better suit the new or changing conditions, whether they are natural, social, or technological. Adaptation is a fundamental aspect of life and evolution, enabling organisms, systems, and societies to respond to challenges, threats, or opportunities and enhance their resilience, efficiency, and effectiveness.

In the context of biology, adaptation refers to the evolutionary process by which organisms develop traits, behaviors, or physiological mechanisms that improve their chances of survival and reproduction in specific environments. These adaptations may include changes in morphology, physiology, behavior, or life history strategies to better exploit resources, avoid predators, or withstand environmental stressors.

In a broader sense, adaptation also applies to human behavior, organizations, and societies, as individuals and groups adjust their actions, beliefs, and institutions in response to changing social, economic, political, or technological conditions. This may involve adopting new technologies, norms, or practices, reorganizing systems or institutions, or developing coping strategies to address challenges or seize opportunities in a dynamic and unpredictable world.