Define Astangika marga.
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"Astangika Marga" is a Sanskrit term that translates to the "Eightfold Path" and is a fundamental concept in Buddhist teachings. It serves as a guide to ethical and mental development, leading to the cessation of suffering (dukkha) and the attainment of enlightenment (nirvana). The Eightfold Path is a core component of the Four Noble Truths, the foundational teachings of Buddhism.
The Eightfold Path consists of the following interconnected aspects:
Right View (Samma-ditthi):
Cultivating a correct understanding of the nature of existence, including the Four Noble Truths and the law of karma.
Right Intention (Samma-sankappa):
Developing wholesome and compassionate intentions, free from craving and ill-will.
Right Speech (Samma-vaca):
Engaging in truthful, kind, and beneficial communication, avoiding false, divisive, harsh, or idle speech.
Right Action (Samma-kammanta):
Conducting oneself ethically and harmlessly, refraining from actions that cause harm to oneself or others.
Right Livelihood (Samma-ajiva):
Choosing an occupation or livelihood that aligns with ethical principles and contributes positively to society.
Right Effort (Samma-vayama):
Cultivating diligence and perseverance in the practice of wholesome qualities and the elimination of unwholesome ones.
Right Mindfulness (Samma-sati):
Developing a focused and non-judgmental awareness of the present moment, one's thoughts, feelings, and actions.
Right Concentration (Samma-samadhi):
Cultivating a focused and concentrated mind through meditation, leading to deep states of mental absorption and insight.
The Eightfold Path provides a comprehensive framework for the practitioner to navigate the complexities of life, promoting ethical conduct, mental discipline, and wisdom on the path to liberation.