Define Fascism.

Fascism is a far-right authoritarian political ideology characterized by dictatorial power, extreme nationalism, and the suppression of dissent. It emerged in early 20th-century Europe, particularly in Italy under Benito Mussolini and Germany under Adolf Hitler, and has since been associated with regimes and movements that prioritize militarism, xenophobia, and the glorification of the nation-state.

At its core, fascism exalts the nation or ethnic group above all else, often promoting a cult of personality around a charismatic leader who claims to embody the will of the people. It emphasizes the superiority of the nation's culture, heritage, and values, while scapegoating and demonizing marginalized groups, such as immigrants, minorities, and political dissidents, as threats to national unity and purity.

Fascism rejects liberal democracy and pluralism, advocating for centralized authority and the suppression of political opposition through censorship, propaganda, and violence. It seeks to mobilize the masses through mass rallies, paramilitary organizations, and the cult of personality surrounding the leader, fostering a sense of collective identity and loyalty to the state.

Economically, fascism can take various forms, but it often involves a partnership between the state and corporate interests, known as corporatism, to advance nationalist and militarist goals. While fascist regimes may maintain private ownership of property, they exert significant control over the economy through regulation, intervention, and propaganda to serve the interests of the state and the ruling elite.

In summary, fascism is a far-right authoritarian political ideology characterized by extreme nationalism, dictatorial power, suppression of dissent, and the glorification of violence and militarism. It poses a threat to democracy, human rights, and social justice, and has historically been associated with some of the most brutal and oppressive regimes in modern history.