Define Free-will and Determinism.

Free Will:

Free will refers to the philosophical and psychological concept that individuals possess the capacity to make choices and decisions autonomously, independent of external influences or predetermined factors. The belief in free will suggests that human beings have the freedom to act, think, and make choices based on their own volition and conscious deliberation. Free will implies a sense of personal agency, where individuals are responsible for the consequences of their actions, and their decisions are not solely determined by external forces or preexisting conditions.

Determinism:

Determinism is a philosophical and scientific concept positing that all events, including human actions and choices, are predetermined by antecedent conditions or causes. In a deterministic worldview, every event or outcome is seen as an inevitable consequence of prior events, and the future is considered to be completely determined by the existing state of the universe and the laws governing it. This perspective denies the existence of true randomness or indeterminacy, asserting that every action, thought, or event is bound by a chain of cause-and-effect relationships. Determinism stands in contrast to the notion of free will, as it suggests that, in principle, the entire course of the universe is predictable if one possesses complete knowledge of the present state and governing laws.