Define Matters of fact.

"Matters of fact" is a philosophical term often associated with the distinction between two types of propositions introduced by Scottish philosopher David Hume in his work "A Treatise of Human Nature." Matters of fact refer to empirical statements or propositions that can be verified or falsified through sensory experience and observation.

In Hume's distinction, matters of fact are contingent truths about the world that go beyond mere relations of ideas, which are necessary truths derived from definitions or logical reasoning. Matters of fact are contingent because they depend on empirical evidence and are not necessary truths.

For example, the statement "The sun will rise tomorrow" is a matter of fact. Its truth or falsity is determined by observation and experience, and it is not known a priori through mere conceptual analysis.

Hume's exploration of matters of fact and relations of ideas plays a crucial role in his philosophy, particularly in his discussions on causation and induction. Matters of fact are central to his empirical approach to understanding human knowledge and experience, highlighting the importance of sensory impressions and observations in forming beliefs about the world.