Define Para Vidya.
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"Para Vidya," a Sanskrit term, translates to "transcendental knowledge" or "higher knowledge." In Hindu philosophy, particularly in Vedanta, Para Vidya refers to the supreme and ultimate knowledge that transcends the material, empirical realm. It represents the spiritual wisdom that leads to the realization of the absolute reality or Brahman.
Para Vidya is often contrasted with Apara Vidya, which denotes worldly or empirical knowledge. Apara Vidya encompasses the knowledge of the physical world, sciences, arts, and other disciplines, while Para Vidya pertains to the metaphysical, spiritual understanding that unveils the deeper truths of existence.
The pursuit of Para Vidya involves contemplative practices, meditation, and the study of sacred texts, particularly the Upanishads, which delve into the nature of the self (Atman) and the ultimate reality (Brahman). Attaining Para Vidya is considered the highest goal of human life, leading to self-realization and liberation (moksha) from the cycle of birth and death.
Para Vidya is regarded as the key to understanding the unity of the individual soul with the cosmic soul, emphasizing the non-dual nature of reality. It signifies the knowledge that goes beyond the limitations of the empirical world, guiding seekers towards the realization of the timeless and transcendent truth.