Define Prajna.
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"Prajna" is a Sanskrit term with rich philosophical and spiritual significance, particularly in the context of Indian philosophy, Buddhism, and Hinduism.
Buddhism: In Buddhism, especially within the Mahayana tradition, "Prajna" is often translated as "wisdom." It represents a deep, transcendent understanding of the nature of reality and the ultimate truth. Prajna is a crucial component of the Bodhisattva path, emphasizing insight into the nature of suffering (dukkha), impermanence (anicca), and non-self (anatta).
Hinduism: In Hindu philosophy, Prajna is associated with wisdom, discernment, and higher knowledge. It is one of the aspects of consciousness and is often linked with the goddess Saraswati, who symbolizes knowledge, wisdom, and the arts.
Vedanta: Within the Vedanta tradition, Prajna is sometimes used to refer to the highest state of consciousness, transcending ordinary intellectual knowledge. It signifies intuitive wisdom or direct realization of the ultimate reality (Brahman).
In summary, Prajna is a multifaceted concept, encompassing wisdom, insight, and higher knowledge in various philosophical and religious traditions. Whether as a key element in the pursuit of enlightenment in Buddhism or as an aspect of consciousness in Hinduism, Prajna signifies a profound and transformative understanding of reality and the nature of existence.