Define Tariqat.

Tariqat, in Islamic Sufi terminology, refers to the spiritual path or the way of spiritual training that a Sufi adherent follows under the guidance of a Sufi order or Tariqa. The word "Tariqat" is derived from the Arabic root "Tariq," meaning path or way.

Key aspects of Tariqat include:

1. Spiritual Discipline: Tariqat involves a disciplined and structured approach to spiritual development. Sufis engage in practices such as dhikr (remembrance of God), meditation, and ascetic disciplines to purify the soul and draw closer to the Divine.

2. Guidance of a Sheikh: Central to Tariqat is the role of a spiritual guide or Sheikh who provides mentorship and guidance to the Sufi disciple. The Sheikh imparts spiritual teachings, oversees the disciple's progress, and facilitates a deeper connection with God.

3. Sufi Orders: Tariqat is often associated with specific Sufi orders or brotherhoods, each following a particular spiritual lineage and set of practices. Examples include the Naqshbandi, Qadiri, and Chishti orders.

4. Whirling Dervishes: Some Sufi orders are known for distinctive practices, such as the Mevlevi order's Whirling Dervishes, who engage in a ritualistic dance as a form of meditation and spiritual connection.

Tariqat serves as a structured framework for individuals seeking inner transformation and a closer relationship with the Divine. It emphasizes the importance of spiritual discipline, the guidance of a qualified mentor, and the communal practices within a Sufi order to facilitate the aspirant's journey towards spiritual enlightenment.