Define the concept of Caste and Class.

Caste:
Caste is a social and cultural concept that categorizes individuals into distinct hereditary groups, determining their social status, occupation, and roles within society. This hierarchical system is prevalent in certain societies, particularly in South Asia, and is often linked to religious beliefs and practices. Caste influences social interactions, marriage patterns, and access to resources, creating a structured social order based on birth.

Class:
Class is an economic and sociopolitical concept that categorizes individuals based on their economic positions, wealth, and access to resources. Unlike caste, class is not determined by birth but is influenced by factors such as income, occupation, and education. Class systems often exhibit social mobility, allowing individuals to move between classes based on merit, achievements, or economic success. Class distinctions are central to capitalist societies, where individuals are stratified based on their roles in the production process and their ownership or lack of ownership of means of production.