Define Truth value.
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Truth value is a fundamental concept in logic that denotes the validity or correctness of a proposition or statement. In classical logic, there are two primary truth values: true (T) and false (F). These values serve to indicate whether a given statement corresponds to reality or adheres to a specific set of logical principles.
The truth value of a proposition is determined by assessing the relationship between the statement and the actual state of affairs in the world. If the proposition accurately describes a fact, event, or condition, it is assigned the truth value "true." Conversely, if the proposition does not align with reality, it is assigned the truth value "false."
Symbolically, truth values are often represented as T and F. For example:
Understanding and assigning truth values is crucial in logical reasoning, forming the basis for evaluating the validity of arguments, making informed decisions, and drawing logical conclusions across various disciplines and fields of study.