Describe the concept of caste and its characteristics.
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Caste System:
The caste system is a social hierarchy that has been a defining feature of traditional Indian society. It categorizes individuals into distinct groups, known as castes, based on their birth, occupation, and social status. While significant social and legal changes have aimed to eradicate caste-based discrimination, its influence persists in certain pockets of Indian society.
Key Characteristics of the Caste System:
Birth-Based Hierarchical Structure:
Occupational Specialization:
Endogamy:
Social Segregation:
Social Hierarchy and Ritual Purity:
Discrimination and Untouchability:
Caste-Based Privileges and Disadvantages:
Legal Reforms:
While efforts have been made to address caste-based discrimination and uplift marginalized communities, the caste system's influence persists in certain aspects of Indian society. The ongoing challenge lies in fostering social harmony, eradicating discrimination, and ensuring equal opportunities for all, regardless of caste background.