Describing the PNDT Act and its features.
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The Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (PCPNDT) Act, commonly known as the PNDT Act, is an Indian legislation enacted in 1994 to regulate and prevent the misuse of pre-natal diagnostic techniques for sex determination leading to female foeticide.
Key features of the PNDT Act include:
Ban on Sex Determination: The act prohibits the use of pre-natal diagnostic techniques for sex determination purposes, except for medical reasons specifically allowed under the law.
Regulation of Genetic Counseling Centers: The PNDT Act regulates genetic counseling centers, clinics, and ultrasound facilities to ensure they comply with strict guidelines and maintain accurate records of all procedures.
Registration and Monitoring: All ultrasound centers, genetic counseling centers, and genetic laboratories must register under the PNDT Act and undergo regular monitoring and inspection by authorities to prevent misuse.
Punitive Measures: The act imposes stringent penalties, including imprisonment and fines, for violations such as sex determination, sex-selective abortions, and non-compliance with registration and record-keeping requirements.
Awareness and Enforcement: The PNDT Act emphasizes the importance of public awareness campaigns and enforcement mechanisms to combat gender-biased sex selection and promote the value of the girl child.
Overall, the PNDT Act aims to address gender-based discrimination and promote gender equality by regulating and preventing the misuse of pre-natal diagnostic techniques for sex determination.