Difference between primary and secondary motives.
Himanshu KulshreshthaElite Author
Asked: February 9, 20242024-02-09T12:13:24+05:30
2024-02-09T12:13:24+05:30In: Psychology
Difference between primary and secondary motives.
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Primary motives and secondary motives refer to distinct categories of human needs and drives that influence behavior. Here's a concise differentiation:
Primary Motives:
Primary motives are innate, biological, and essential for survival. These motives are driven by basic physiological needs, such as hunger, thirst, and the need for shelter. Primary motives are critical for sustaining life and are often linked to the preservation of the individual and the species. They are universal and shared across cultures, as they address fundamental human requirements.
Secondary Motives:
Secondary motives, on the other hand, are not directly related to basic survival needs. These motives arise from learned experiences, social influences, and psychological factors. Examples of secondary motives include the desire for achievement, affiliation, recognition, or power. Unlike primary motives, which are instinctual, secondary motives develop through life experiences and cultural influences. They are more complex and vary significantly among individuals based on their unique backgrounds, values, and personal histories.
In summary, while primary motives are biologically driven and essential for survival, secondary motives emerge from psychological, social, and cultural factors, reflecting higher-level needs and aspirations beyond basic survival.