Differentiate between Freshwater Biome and Marine Biome.

Freshwater Biome:
Freshwater biomes include environments where the water has low salt concentration, such as lakes, rivers, ponds, and freshwater wetlands. These biomes are vital for various ecosystems and support a wide range of plants and animals. Freshwater biomes are characterized by their relatively lower salinity levels compared to marine biomes, and they play a crucial role in global hydrological cycles. The flora and fauna in freshwater biomes have adapted to the specific conditions of their habitats, including variations in water flow, temperature, and nutrient levels.

Marine Biome:
Marine biomes encompass the vast bodies of saltwater found in oceans, seas, and estuaries. They cover about 71% of the Earth's surface and are home to a diverse array of marine life. Marine biomes are characterized by higher salinity levels, varying temperatures, and distinct zones such as the intertidal, pelagic, and benthic zones. The diversity of marine life ranges from microscopic plankton to large marine mammals. These biomes contribute significantly to global climate regulation, nutrient cycling, and provide essential resources for human societies. The unique challenges of marine environments, such as high salt content and pressure, have shaped the evolution of marine organisms.