Differentiate between Online and On-Demand Examinations.

Online examinations and on-demand examinations are two distinct approaches to assessment, each with unique characteristics:

Online Examinations:

• Format: Online examinations are conducted through digital platforms, allowing students to take the test using computers or other internet-enabled devices.
• Scheduling: These exams may have specific dates and times for administration, with students accessing the assessment remotely but simultaneously, often under the supervision of online proctoring tools.
• Delivery: Questions can be in various formats, including multiple-choice, essays, and interactive items. The exam platform manages the delivery, submission, and grading processes electronically.

On-Demand Examinations:

• Format: On-demand examinations allow students to take tests whenever they are ready, providing flexibility in scheduling.
• Scheduling: Students have the freedom to choose the date and time for the examination based on their preparedness. This asynchronous approach enables learners to tailor their assessments to their own pace.
• Delivery: Similar to online exams, on-demand assessments may be delivered through digital platforms. However, the key distinction lies in the flexibility of scheduling.

In essence, while both online and on-demand examinations leverage digital platforms, the critical difference lies in the timing and scheduling. Online exams may have fixed dates and times, resembling traditional exams, while on-demand exams offer greater flexibility, allowing students to choose when to take the assessment based on their readiness.