Differentiate between Passport and VISA.

Passport and visa are essential documents for international travel, serving distinct purposes in facilitating entry into foreign countries.

Passport:

1. Identification and Citizenship: A passport is an official government document that serves as proof of the holder's identity and citizenship.
2. Global Recognition: It is universally recognized and accepted as a valid travel document, allowing the passport holder to travel to and from different countries.
3. Issued by Government: Passports are issued by the government of the traveler's home country and contain personal information, a photograph, and a unique identification number.

Visa:

1. Authorization for Entry: A visa is an official endorsement or stamp issued by a foreign government, granting permission for the passport holder to enter and stay in that country for a specified period and purpose.
2. Specific to Country: Visas are specific to the country that issues them, and travelers need a visa for each country they plan to visit that requires one.
3. Application Process: Obtaining a visa involves a formal application process, often requiring documentation, fees, and approval from the host country's immigration authorities.

In summary, a passport is a universally recognized identification document, while a visa is a country-specific endorsement allowing entry for a designated purpose and duration. Together, they enable international travelers to navigate immigration procedures and access foreign countries.