Differentiate between The Trans – Himalayas and The Himalayas Zone.

Trans-Himalayas:
The Trans-Himalayas, also known as the Tibetan Plateau or Tibetan Trans-Himalaya, is a vast elevated region located north of the main Himalayan range. It spans across Tibet, parts of Xinjiang (China), and Ladakh (India). Characterized by high plateaus, barren landscapes, and cold desert conditions, the Trans-Himalayas have an average elevation exceeding 4,500 meters. This region is arid, with limited vegetation, and experiences extreme temperature variations. The unique geography and climate of the Trans-Himalayas make it a challenging environment for flora and fauna to thrive. Some examples of wildlife found in this zone include Tibetan antelope, wild yak, and snow leopards.

Himalayas Zone:
The Himalayas Zone refers to the southern part of the broader Himalayan mountain range. This zone encompasses the various parallel ranges and valleys that form the southern flank of the Himalayas. It includes iconic ranges like the Great Himalayas, Lesser Himalayas, and the Outer Himalayas. The Himalayas Zone features diverse topography, with deep valleys, high peaks, and lush greenery. It is characterized by a range of climates from subtropical to alpine, supporting a rich variety of flora and fauna. The region is home to dense forests, rivers, and diverse ecosystems. Notable examples of wildlife in the Himalayas Zone include the Bengal tiger, red panda, and various species of pheasants.

In summary, while the Trans-Himalayas represent the northern, high-altitude plateau region, the Himalayas Zone encompasses the diverse landscapes and ecosystems along the southern stretches of the Himalayan mountain range.