Differentiate sexual orientation with sexual identity.

Sexual orientation and sexual identity are related concepts but refer to different aspects of an individual's sexuality.

Sexual Orientation:
Sexual orientation refers to a person's enduring pattern of romantic or sexual attraction to individuals of the same gender, different gender, or multiple genders. It is about who a person is attracted to emotionally, romantically, and sexually. Sexual orientation exists on a spectrum and can be categorized into various orientations, including:

1. Heterosexuality: Attraction to individuals of the opposite gender.
2. Homosexuality: Attraction to individuals of the same gender.
3. Bisexuality: Attraction to individuals of both the same and different genders.
4. Pansexuality: Attraction to individuals regardless of gender.
5. Asexuality: Lack of sexual attraction to others or limited interest in sexual activity.

An individual's sexual orientation may be fluid and can change over time. It is an intrinsic aspect of identity and is not chosen or consciously controlled.

Sexual Identity:
Sexual identity, on the other hand, encompasses a broader sense of self and includes how individuals perceive themselves in terms of their sexual orientation, gender identity, and other aspects of their sexuality. It is about how individuals understand and label their own experiences, desires, and attractions.

Sexual identity includes not only sexual orientation but also factors such as:

1. Gender Identity: One's internal sense of being male, female, or another gender identity.
2. Romantic Orientation: The gender(s) to which an individual is romantically attracted.
3. Gender Expression: How individuals express their gender identity through behavior, appearance, and social roles.

Sexual identity is shaped by personal experiences, cultural influences, social norms, and individual understanding of sexuality. It may or may not align with societal expectations or conventional labels.

In summary, sexual orientation refers to who a person is attracted to, while sexual identity encompasses a broader sense of self that includes how individuals understand and label their own sexuality, including sexual orientation, gender identity, and other related factors.