Discuss evolution of juvenile justice system in India.
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The evolution of the juvenile justice system in India reflects a gradual shift towards a more rehabilitative and child-centric approach, emphasizing the protection, welfare, and rights of children in conflict with the law. Over the years, significant legislative reforms, policy interventions, and judicial pronouncements have contributed to the development and strengthening of the juvenile justice framework, aimed at addressing the unique needs and vulnerabilities of juvenile offenders and ensuring their rehabilitation and reintegration into society. The key milestones in the evolution of the juvenile justice system in India include:
The Juvenile Justice Act, 1986:
The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000:
The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015:
Judicial Pronouncements:
International Commitments:
In summary, the evolution of the juvenile justice system in India reflects a progressive shift towards a more child-centric and rights-based approach, emphasizing the protection, welfare, and rehabilitation of juvenile offenders. Legislative reforms, policy initiatives, judicial pronouncements, and international commitments have contributed to the development and strengthening of the juvenile justice framework, ensuring that children in conflict with the law are treated with dignity, compassion, and respect for their rights and best interests.