Discuss in detail the objectives and salient features of the new Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 2016.
Discuss in detail the objectives and salient features of the new Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 2016
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The Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 2016, was enacted to provide for the establishment of the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) as the national standards body of India and to enhance its regulatory framework for quality and standards in goods, processes, and services. The new Act aims to modernize and strengthen the functioning of BIS to promote consumer welfare, facilitate trade, and support industry competitiveness. Here's a detailed discussion of the objectives and salient features of the new Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 2016:
Objectives:
a) Promotion of Quality and Standards: The primary objective of the Act is to promote and enforce standards of quality and safety in goods, processes, and services through the establishment and implementation of Indian standards.
b) Consumer Protection: The Act aims to protect the interests of consumers by ensuring the quality, safety, and reliability of products and services available in the market.
c) Facilitation of Trade: The Act seeks to facilitate domestic and international trade by harmonizing Indian standards with international standards and promoting the acceptance of Indian products in global markets.
d) Support for Industry Competitiveness: The Act aims to enhance the competitiveness of Indian industry by promoting innovation, technology adoption, and adherence to quality standards.
e) Regulatory Framework Enhancement: The Act provides for the establishment of a comprehensive regulatory framework for standardization, certification, and conformity assessment, strengthening the authority of BIS to regulate and enforce standards effectively.
Salient Features:
a) Establishment of BIS as Statutory Body: The Act confers statutory status on BIS, empowering it to develop, promote, and enforce Indian standards across various sectors, including manufacturing, agriculture, healthcare, and consumer products.
b) Expansion of Regulatory Authority: The Act expands the regulatory authority of BIS to cover new sectors and areas of standardization, such as services, processes, and emerging technologies, reflecting the evolving needs of the economy and society.
c) Mandatory Certification: The Act mandates certification of certain products, processes, and services under the BIS certification scheme to ensure compliance with Indian standards and quality requirements.
d) Enhanced Enforcement Mechanisms: The Act strengthens enforcement mechanisms for monitoring compliance with standards, including provisions for inspection, testing, surveillance, and enforcement actions against violators.
e) Recognition of Foreign Standards: The Act enables BIS to recognize and adopt foreign standards that are equivalent to Indian standards, facilitating trade and promoting interoperability with global markets.
f) Consumer Participation and Representation: The Act promotes consumer participation in the standardization process by providing for the representation of consumer organizations in BIS committees and decision-making bodies.
g) Capacity Building and Collaboration: The Act encourages capacity building, research, and collaboration with national and international stakeholders to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of BIS in fulfilling its mandate.
h) Transparency and Accountability: The Act promotes transparency and accountability in the functioning of BIS by providing for public access to information, stakeholder consultation, and periodic review of standards and regulations.
In conclusion, the new Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 2016, aims to strengthen the regulatory framework for quality and standards in India by empowering BIS to promote, enforce, and regulate standards across diverse sectors. By enhancing consumer protection, facilitating trade, supporting industry competitiveness, and promoting innovation, the Act seeks to contribute to the overall development and welfare of the Indian economy and society.