Discuss in detail the ‘Presumptions as to the Documents’ under the Indian Evidence Act, 1872.
Discuss in detail the ‘Presumptions as to the Documents’ under the Indian Evidence Act, 1872.
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Under the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, "Presumptions as to Documents" are provisions that establish certain presumptions regarding the genuineness, authenticity, and validity of documents presented as evidence in court proceedings. These presumptions assist the courts in assessing the probative value of documents and facilitate the administration of justice. Here's a detailed discussion on presumptions as to documents:
1. Presumption of Genuineness (Section 81):
2. Certified Copies of Public Documents (Section 79):
3. Certified Copies of Private Documents (Section 65B):
4. Presumption of Due Execution of Documents (Section 114, Illustration (b)):
5. Presumption of Documents Thirty Years Old (Section 90):
6. Presumption as to Documents Produced as Record of Evidence (Section 80):
In summary, presumptions as to documents under the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, establish various legal presumptions regarding the genuineness, authenticity, and validity of documents presented as evidence in court proceedings. These presumptions play a crucial role in simplifying the process of adducing evidence and ensuring the fair and efficient administration of justice. However, it's important to note that these presumptions are rebuttable and may be challenged by presenting evidence to the contrary.