Discuss the composition of Lok Sabha.
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Discuss the composition of Lok Sabha.
The Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India, is composed of Members of Parliament (MPs) who are directly elected by the citizens of India. The composition of the Lok Sabha is as follows:
Members: The total membership of the Lok Sabha is not fixed but can vary. As per the Constitution of India, it can have a maximum of 552 members, out of which 530 are representatives of states, 20 are representatives of Union Territories, and 2 are nominated by the President from the Anglo-Indian community if it is felt that they are not adequately represented.
Territorial Constituencies: Members are elected from territorial constituencies based on the population of each state and Union Territory. The representation is determined by the principle of adult suffrage, and each constituency represents a specific geographic area.
Reserved Seats: To address the social and political concerns of marginalized communities, seats are reserved for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) in proportion to their population in each state and Union Territory.
Duration of Membership: Members of the Lok Sabha are elected for a term of five years, unless dissolved earlier. The duration can be extended during a state of emergency.
Qualifications: To be eligible for membership in the Lok Sabha, a person must be a citizen of India, not less than 25 years of age, and possess other qualifications as prescribed by law.
Speaker: The Lok Sabha elects a Speaker from among its members, who presides over its sessions and ensures the orderly conduct of business.
The composition of the Lok Sabha is designed to reflect the diversity of the Indian population and provide representation to various states, Union Territories, and communities. It serves as a vital platform for democratic decision-making and legislative processes in India.