Sign Up

Have an account? Sign In Now

Sign In

Forgot Password?

Don't have account, Sign Up Here

Forgot Password

Lost your password? Please enter your email address. You will receive a link and will create a new password via email.

Have an account? Sign In Now

You must login to ask a question.

Forgot Password?

Need An Account, Sign Up Here

Please briefly explain why you feel this question should be reported.

Please briefly explain why you feel this answer should be reported.

Please briefly explain why you feel this user should be reported.

Sign InSign Up

Abstract Classes

Abstract Classes Logo Abstract Classes Logo
Search
Ask A Question

Mobile menu

Close
Ask a Question
  • Home
  • Polls
  • Add group
  • Buy Points
  • Questions
  • Pending questions
  • Notifications
    • sonali10 has voted up your question.September 24, 2024 at 2:47 pm
    • Abstract Classes has answered your question.September 20, 2024 at 2:13 pm
    • The administrator approved your question.September 20, 2024 at 2:11 pm
    • banu has voted up your question.August 20, 2024 at 3:29 pm
    • banu has voted down your question.August 20, 2024 at 3:29 pm
    • Show all notifications.
  • Messages
  • User Questions
  • Asked Questions
  • Answers
  • Best Answers
Home/ Questions/Q 5061
Next
In Process
N.K. Sharma
N.K. Sharma
Asked: January 28, 20242024-01-28T12:03:15+05:30 2024-01-28T12:03:15+05:30In: Political Science

Elaborate upon colonial exploitation and emergence of Nationalism in Burma (Myanmar).

Describe in detail the growth of nationalism in Burma (Myanmar) and the exploitation of colonialism.

EPS –06
  • 0
  • 11
  • 111
  • 0
  • 0
Share
  • Facebook

    1 Answer

    • Voted
    • Oldest
    • Recent
    1. Himanshu Kulshreshtha Elite Author
      2024-01-28T12:03:51+05:30Added an answer on January 28, 2024 at 12:03 pm

      Colonial Exploitation and Emergence of Nationalism in Burma (Myanmar)

      1. British Colonial Rule:**

      • Burma came under British colonial rule in three stages: the first Anglo-Burmese War (1824-1826), the second Anglo-Burmese War (1852), and the annexation of Upper Burma after the third Anglo-Burmese War (1885). The British implemented exploitative economic policies, extracting resources, and restructuring the economy to serve British interests.

      2. Economic Exploitation:**

      • The British exploited Burma's rich natural resources, particularly teak and oil. The extraction of these resources fueled economic prosperity in Britain but resulted in the impoverishment of the Burmese population. The forced cultivation of cash crops for export, such as rice and rubber, led to economic hardship for local communities.

      3. Social and Cultural Impact:**

      • The colonial administration disrupted traditional Burmese social structures and imposed Western cultural norms. The Burmese were subjected to cultural imperialism, and British policies often undermined local customs and practices. The erosion of cultural identity fueled resentment and resistance.

      4. Administrative Changes:**

      • The British introduced administrative changes that marginalized the Burmese from key decision-making processes. The implementation of a divide-and-rule strategy further exacerbated ethnic and religious tensions, sowing seeds for future conflicts.

      5. Anti-Colonial Movements:**

      • Colonial exploitation sparked early anti-colonial movements. The Saya San Rebellion (1930-1932) and the Galon Uprising (1938) were significant uprisings against British rule. These movements reflected the growing discontent among the Burmese population and their desire for self-determination.

      6. World War II and Japanese Occupation:**

      • During World War II, Burma became a battleground between the Allied forces and the Japanese. The occupation by the Japanese from 1942 to 1945, though brief, exposed the weaknesses of colonial rule and intensified nationalist sentiments. The Burmese, initially hopeful for liberation, faced disillusionment as the Japanese proved to be oppressive rulers.

      7. Post-War Nationalist Movements:**

      • The post-war period witnessed the emergence of nationalist movements, particularly led by Aung San. The Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League (AFPFL) was instrumental in galvanizing anti-colonial sentiment. Aung San negotiated with the British for Burma's independence, which was granted in 1948.

      8. Ethnic Diversity and Unity:**

      • Nationalism in Burma was characterized by the challenge of uniting a diverse ethnic landscape. Aung San sought to foster unity among various ethnic groups, envisioning a federal and inclusive nation. However, ethnic tensions persisted and would later shape the political landscape of independent Burma.

      9. Independence and Democratic Struggles:**

      • Burma gained independence in 1948, but internal challenges, including ethnic conflicts and political instability, persisted. The democratic aspirations of the nation faced setbacks with the assassination of Aung San in 1947. Subsequent military coups and authoritarian rule hindered the establishment of a stable democratic system.

      10. Contemporary Nationalism and Democratic Movements:**

      - Contemporary Burma has experienced a complex interplay of nationalism and democratic movements. The struggle for democracy, symbolized by figures like Aung San Suu Kyi, has been met with military resistance. The ongoing struggle reflects the enduring legacy of colonial exploitation and the quest for a more inclusive and democratic Myanmar.
      

      In conclusion, the colonial exploitation endured by Burma under British rule sowed the seeds of nationalism. The exploitation of resources, social disruptions, and the quest for self-determination fueled anti-colonial movements and laid the groundwork for the emergence of an independent Myanmar. The struggle for democracy continues to shape the nation's trajectory, navigating complex ethnic and political challenges.

      • 0
      • Share
        Share
        • Share onFacebook
        • Share on Twitter
        • Share on LinkedIn
        • Share on WhatsApp

    Related Questions

    • Explain Eco-feminism.
    • Explain Development approach to participation.
    • Explain Maurice Duverger’s classification of Party Systems.
    • Explain Characteristics of military regimes.
    • Describe and evaluate major trends of Human Development in developing countries.
    • Describe and evaluate the position of developing countries on key issues in the environment debate.
    • What do you understand by ethnic identity? Why do ethnic groups get politically activated?
    • Explain Pluralist liberal theory of the state.

    Sidebar

    Ask A Question

    Stats

    • Questions 21k
    • Answers 21k
    • Popular
    • Tags
    • Pushkar Kumar

      Bachelor of Science (Honours) Anthropology (BSCANH) | IGNOU

      • 0 Comments
    • Pushkar Kumar

      Bachelor of Arts (BAM) | IGNOU

      • 0 Comments
    • Pushkar Kumar

      Bachelor of Science (BSCM) | IGNOU

      • 0 Comments
    • Pushkar Kumar

      Bachelor of Arts(Economics) (BAFEC) | IGNOU

      • 0 Comments
    • Pushkar Kumar

      Bachelor of Arts(English) (BAFEG) | IGNOU

      • 0 Comments
    Academic Writing Academic Writing Help BEGS-183 BEGS-183 Solved Assignment Critical Reading Critical Reading Techniques Family & Lineage Generational Conflict Historical Fiction Hybridity & Culture IGNOU Solved Assignments IGNOU Study Guides IGNOU Writing and Study Skills Loss & Displacement Magical Realism Narrative Experimentation Nationalism & Memory Partition Trauma Postcolonial Identity Research Methods Research Skills Study Skills Writing Skills

    Users

    Arindom Roy

    Arindom Roy

    • 102 Questions
    • 104 Answers
    Manish Kumar

    Manish Kumar

    • 49 Questions
    • 48 Answers
    Pushkar Kumar

    Pushkar Kumar

    • 57 Questions
    • 56 Answers
    Gaurav

    Gaurav

    • 535 Questions
    • 534 Answers
    Bhulu Aich

    Bhulu Aich

    • 2 Questions
    • 0 Answers
    Exclusive Author
    Ramakant Sharma

    Ramakant Sharma

    • 8k Questions
    • 7k Answers
    Ink Innovator
    Himanshu Kulshreshtha

    Himanshu Kulshreshtha

    • 10k Questions
    • 11k Answers
    Elite Author
    N.K. Sharma

    N.K. Sharma

    • 930 Questions
    • 2 Answers

    Explore

    • Home
    • Polls
    • Add group
    • Buy Points
    • Questions
    • Pending questions
    • Notifications
      • sonali10 has voted up your question.September 24, 2024 at 2:47 pm
      • Abstract Classes has answered your question.September 20, 2024 at 2:13 pm
      • The administrator approved your question.September 20, 2024 at 2:11 pm
      • banu has voted up your question.August 20, 2024 at 3:29 pm
      • banu has voted down your question.August 20, 2024 at 3:29 pm
      • Show all notifications.
    • Messages
    • User Questions
    • Asked Questions
    • Answers
    • Best Answers

    Footer

    Abstract Classes

    Abstract Classes

    Abstract Classes is a dynamic educational platform designed to foster a community of inquiry and learning. As a dedicated social questions & answers engine, we aim to establish a thriving network where students can connect with experts and peers to exchange knowledge, solve problems, and enhance their understanding on a wide range of subjects.

    About Us

    • Meet Our Team
    • Contact Us
    • About Us

    Legal Terms

    • Privacy Policy
    • Community Guidelines
    • Terms of Service
    • FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)

    © Abstract Classes. All rights reserved.